Exterior Preparations
- Inspect and Clean Gutters:
- Remove leaves, debris, and ensure proper drainage to prevent ice dams.
- Check the Roof:
- Inspect for damaged or missing shingles and repair them to avoid leaks.
- Seal Windows and Doors:
- Apply weather stripping or caulking to prevent drafts and heat loss.
- Service the HVAC System:
- Replace filters and schedule a professional check-up to ensure efficiency.
- Drain Outdoor Faucets and Sprinkler Systems:
- Prevent pipes from freezing by draining and turning off exterior water sources.
- Inspect Chimney and Fireplace:
- Have the chimney cleaned and inspected for safety.
- Trim Trees and Shrubs:
- Cut back any branches that could break under the weight of snow and ice.
- Store Outdoor Furniture:
- Protect furniture by covering it or storing it in a shed or garage.
Interior Preparations
- Reverse Ceiling Fans:
- Change the direction to clockwise to push warm air down.
- Test Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors:
- Replace batteries and ensure they are in working order.
- Check Insulation:
- Add insulation to the attic, walls, and basement to retain heat.
- Prepare for Power Outages:
- Stock up on essentials like flashlights, batteries, and a portable generator if needed.
- Inspect Weather Stripping:
- Ensure windows and doors are properly sealed to prevent drafts.
- Clean and Inspect Furnace:
- Make sure the furnace is cleaned and inspected by a professional.
- Stock Up on Winter Supplies:
- Ensure you have enough salt, snow shovels, and winter gear.
Energy Efficiency Tips
- Install a Programmable Thermostat:
- Save on heating costs by setting temperatures to lower when you’re not home.
- Use Insulated Curtains:
- Keep the cold out and the heat in by installing thermal curtains.
- Check for Drafts:
- Use draft stoppers on doors and windows to keep cold air from seeping in.
This list should help homeowners prepare their property for the winter season, ensuring comfort and safety throughout the colder months.
